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Saturday, 4 October 2014

EXPLODE, LOAD, HOLD (TRAINING PRINCIPLE & WORKOUTS) - by GLEN TITHER



Explode, Load, Hold



To ensure you continue to see results for all of your hard work during your training sessions you must aim for continuous ‘overload’, which will place increasing stress on your musculoskeletal system and shock it into further development.

It has always been recommended that you should shock and stress your musculoskeletal system every 4 - 6 weeks, by changing your workouts; this can be done by sticking with the same training principles which lead to your goal(s) but changing the reps, sets & exercises, or by changing the training principle altogether to place a completely different type of demand on your muscles.

As I’ve said many times before, everyone is an individual, and reacts to stimulus differently; therefore, there will be those of you who will need to change their workouts every 2 weeks to ensure you don’t plateau and you experience continuous progression, and there will be others who only need to change things up every 8 weeks. If you’ve been training for 12 months or more then you’ll know what your body needs, so make the necessary changes that suit you.



Explode, Load, Hold training principle is an excellent way to work out in a completely different way than you’re used to; it incorporates a tri-set consisting of an explosive/plyometric component (Explode) immediately followed by a standard resistance component (Load) immediately followed by an isometric component (Hold).



Because you begin with explosive/plyometric movements you must ensure you perform a thorough warm-up to ready your muscles, ligaments and tendons for the demands of this first component; take the time to perform plenty of dynamic stretches for all the major muscle groups.



Explode - Explosive movements mainly use your fast-twitch muscle fibres, which have greater potential for developing muscle mass; think sprinters, olympic lifters. Fast twitch fibres are capable of performing fast/explosive movements but they fatigue quickly. With this in mind this component should be 4 - 8 repetitions only.

Because your central nervous system and fast twitch muscle fibres have been stimulated during the short burst ‘Explode’ component, you will probably find that you are able to use higher resistances for the ‘Load’ component.

Load - Once you’ve completed the explosive/plyometric component, you rest for 10 seconds and move onto your ‘Load’ component, which will consist of standard resistance exercises. Ideally this should be a compound exercise, which will engage multiple muscle groups and allow you to use a greater resistance. This component needs enough repetitions to work the muscles to virtual fatigue so I’d recommend 8 - 12 repetitions.

Hold - Lastly, following a further 10 seconds rest, you’ll perform an isometric hold to break down even more muscle fibres and complete the fatigue/exhaustion of the relevant muscle group being worked. I’d recommend holding this position for 20 - 30 seconds.



‘Explode, Load, Hold’ workouts are extremely demanding when done correctly.

The number of sets you choose to perform is down to personal preference. However, I perform 4 - 6 sets with a 1 minute rest period in between sets.



Below are my own personal ‘Explode, Load, Hold’ workouts if you wish to work through them yourself.

I prefer to include a core stability component at the end of every workout. During this 6 week period I’m using 3 supersets of Body Plank (x1 minute) & Abdominal Wheel Out/Ins (x20 reps).



Back & Triceps

Suspension Trainer Explosive Lever Rows

Pull Ups

Suspension Trainer ½ way Pull-Up Hold (arms bent 90 degrees)


Explosive Diamond Press-Ups

Lying EZ Bar Tricep Extensions

Bench Dip ½ way Hold (upper arm at 90 - 70 degrees)



Chest & Trapezius

Close Grip (floor) to Wide Grip (2x Sandbags/Low Step) Explosive Press-Ups

Barbell Incline Bench Chest Press

2x Sandbag/Low Step ½ way Press-Up Hold (upper arms parallel to floor)


Barbell High Pulls

EZ Bar Close grip Upright Rows

Hex Bar Shrug Hold (shrug shoulders as high as possible and hold)



Shoulders  & Biceps

Barbell Push Press

Dumbbell Seated Shoulder Press

Floor Inverted Shoulder Press ½ way Hold (upper arms parallel to floor)


Explosive Suspension Trainer Supinated Bicep Curls

Dumbbell Bicep Curls

Suspension Trainer Hammer Curl ½ way hold (arms flexed 90 degrees)



Triceps & Biceps

Explosive Bench Dips

Lying EZ Bar Close Grip Presses

Wall Press (close grip, lean against wall & imaging pushing the wall over)


Suspension Trainer Explosive Hammer Curls

Dumbbell Incline Bench Bicep Curls

Dumbbell Prone Spider Curl ½ way hold (arms flexed 90 degrees)



Legs

Jump Squats

Barbell Front Squats

Static Squats (thighs parallel to floor)


Jump Lunges

Hex Bar Deadlifts

Wall Chair