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Tuesday, 6 August 2013

7 4 7 Training Principle - by GLEN TITHER

GLEN TITHER HEALTH & FITNESS ARTICLES
Email: glen@gtpersonaltrainer.co.uk
Website: www.gtpersonaltrainer.co.uk

7,4,7, TRAINING PRINCIPLE

Rather than just hitting the gym every week, and going through the motions, hoping for ‘overload’ and progression towards a goal; many years ago I decided I was going to research, and then thoroughly test, as many different training principles as possible. As a result, every 6 - 18 weeks (I devise at least 2 x 6 week workouts, sometimes 3 x 6, to really give the principle a decent test) I work through a different training principle, make stacks of notes and compare my opinion/findings with the principles’ claims.
 Some training principles are excellent and I really enjoy putting them, and my body, to the test; others are far from being able to achieve the results they claim.

The latest training principle I’ve chosen to test is 7,4,7.

Basically, you are completing 18 repetitions split 3 ways. You choose a weight you can lift for 8 - 9 reps but only complete 7, you then increase the weight and complete a further 4 reps (this weight should be similar to what you would normally lift for 5 - 6 reps), you then reduce the weight to the same as per the 1st 7 reps, or slightly lighter, and complete the final 7 reps. Once you’ve completed all 7,4,7 repetitions you’ve completed your first set. You should aim to complete 2 - 4 sets.

There are 2 ways of using this training principle; the first is my preferred method:
1:
You complete each 7,4,7 with no/little rest in between and treat each set as an 18 repetition triple-set.
Perform your first 7 reps then, with no/very little rest, increase the weight and perform 4 reps then, with no/very little rest, decrease the weight and complete your final 7 reps. Then take 1 minute rest before starting your next triple-set.
In my case I prefer to omit rest periods from most of my training sessions; preferring instead to perform 1 minute of cardio in between sets. This is a very personal choice and certainly not something which is paramount to anyone’s success when performing 7,4,7 training.
2:
You incorporate 15 - 30 second rest periods after each. In my opinion this is effectively changing the principle into Cluster Sets, with a heavy middle set component.
Perform your first 7 reps then, after 15 - 30 seconds rest, increase the weight and perform 4 reps then, after a further 15 - 30 seconds rest, decrease the weight and complete your final 7 reps. Then take 1 minute rest before starting your next set.

If you are new to this type of training then I’d recommend you take option 2, as option 1 is pretty brutal. If, however, you are an experienced trainer/gym goer then by all means give option 1 a try.

My first set of 7,4,7 workouts are detailed below.
I’ve chosen to incorporate a ‘to fatigue’ exercise, similar to Bicep Curl 21’s, for each muscle group and complete this particular exercise at the end of each muscle group’s workout. As per the cardio instead of rest periods, this is a very personal choice after years of training and finding what places the largest demand on me, both physically and mentally.

Day One: Back, Trapezius & Core.
Suspension Trainer Lat Pulldowns/Pull-Ups (wearing a weighted vest for 4 reps component);
Barbell Bent Over Rows
Suspension Trainer Lat Pulldowns/Pull-Ups (to fatigue) superset with Suspension Trainer Lever Rows (to failure)
Barbell Wide Grip Shrugs
Suspension Trainer T,Y,I,W’s (1 x T,Y,I,W = 1 rep, do 3 sets of 8 reps)
EZ Bar Close Grip Upright Rows (to fatigue) superset with EZ Bar Shrugs (to failure)
Disc Overhead Side Bends x 12 each side, superset with Incline Bench Reverse Crunches x 20.

Day Two: Chest, Shoulders & Core.
Barbell Bench Press
Barbell Incline Bench Press
Dumbbell Flyes (to failure) superset with Dumbbell Chest Press (to failure)
Standing Barbell Shoulder Press (Barbell Push Press for 4 reps component)
Suspension Trainer Inverted Shoulder Press (raised legs for 4 rep component)
Alternating Dumbbell Lateral Raise and Front Raise (to failure) superset with Dumbbell Alternate Shoulder Press (to failure)
Abdominal Wheel Out/Ins x 20, superset with Crunches x 20.

Day Three: Triceps, Biceps & Core.
Raised Leg, Weighted Vest & Dumbbell, Tricep Dips
Decline Bench Dumbbell Tricep Extensions
Flat bench EZ Bar Tricep Extensions (to failure) superset with EZ Bar Close Grip Presses (to failure)
EZ Bar Bicep Curls
Dumbbell Preacher Curls
Dumbbell Hammer Curl 21’s
Disc Overhead Side Bends x 12 each side, superset with Body Plank x 1 minute.

Day Four: Legs & Calves.
Barbell Front Squats
Dumbbell Forward Lunges onto step
Barbell Deadlifts
Bulgarian Split Squats, wearing weighted vest & holding dumbbells (Walking Lunges for 4 rep component)
Barbell Stiff Leg Deadlifts
Barbell Calf Raises, Donkey Raises and Seated Barbell Soleus Raises x 20 rep triple sets.